In class, we
discussed the concept of how women perceive public space different than men and
how this difference causes women to have a greater fear of walking alone at
night. In Koskela’s article that we read for class, it contains examples of
women fearing men in public space, particularly at night. One example given by
the author is a woman walking to her car at night and having the feeling at
someone is following her instead of it just being a coincidence that he is
behind her, with the woman prepared with a plan should something bad happen
(1997, pg. 306). This situation and many like it, have been impacting women for
many decades.
In an article written by Asmita
Ghosh, they discuss how public spaces are designed primarily for men. One of
their key points is that women are seen first as a female body before they are
seen as a person. They also contrast this with the idea that men do not have
this problem as they are seen as people without regard to their gender. This
leads to objectification of women, or as Ghosh put it, “an object of
consumption” (2016). Their theory for this predicament is that since men far
outnumber women in public, women are seen as something to be judged (2016).
Overall, this series of factors could contribute to an increased anxiety by
women when they enter the streets at night. Women are afraid to be seen solely
as something to be obtained.
In a video interview with Sadia
Khatri, she discusses the difference between when men want to leave the house
versus when women do. She states that men have no problem when they want to
leave the home, it is seen as normal. But, when women want to leave the home,
it is seen as a safety concern (n.d.). She describes that when women do leave
the home they go to locations that are monitored, instead of walking in public
streets where they could be considered to be more vulnerable. She suggests we
need to blur the line between public and private space, so women can feel
comfortable in all public spaces (n.d.). Society needs to see women in public
on the same level as men in order to create a safe environment for women.
An article on villainesse.com
describes solutions on how men can help women at night. All these solutions are
shown from the perspective of a man. The first solution is to not follow a
woman too closely at night. Instead, the man should cross the street, get a
fair distance ahead of the woman, then cross the street again once the man is a
considerable distance in front of the woman. Or if the man is unable to do
this, they should do some other activity while walking in order to take the
attention away from the woman (2019). Another situation is when a man is
waiting at a bus stop with only one other person whom is a woman. The article
says the man should spatially place himself the farthest distance possible from
the woman, as to not make it seem like the man is focused on the woman (2019).
The article also states that men should not be offended by these ideas, as the
author deems them necessary in order to create safe public spaces for women (2019).
In conclusion, for women to have the
same chance as men to have a safe experience in public, men must be the ones
who are the change agents. Men have to view women as their equal, in order for
there to be no hierarchy between them, that way men have no leverage over the
women and everyone can enjoy public spaces just as much as everyone else.
AAHUNG NGO.
(n.d.). Women and Girls in Public Spaces: 'Men's Spaces' . Retrieved December
3, 2019, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OeGqmViS0mI.
Ghosh, A.
(2016, November 4). Women in Public Spaces: Do Public Spaces Only Belong To
Men? Retrieved December 3, 2019, from
https://feminisminindia.com/2016/11/04/womens-experience-of-public-spaces/.
How men can
help women walking alone at night. (2019, January 7). Retrieved December 3,
2019, from
https://www.villainesse.com/think/how-men-can-help-women-walking-alone-night.
Koskela, H.
(1997). Bold walk and breakings: womens spatial confidence versus fear
of violence.
This comment is from Ritika, whose computer won't let her comment:
ReplyDeleteThank you so much Brandon for choosing to look at Global South (and specifically Pakistan) to discuss at the idea of gendered access to space. It is so essential to talk about the idea of public space and the female body, considering the high levels of violence that is inflicted on it. Also, this one really hit home!